Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks traditionally performed by human learners, such as reading, writing, problem solving, programming, and data analysis. While current evaluations rely heavily on benchmarks, mature frameworks from educational measurement — such as Item Response Theory (IRT), cognitive diagnostic models (e.g., DINA), and learning taxonomies — offer principled approaches for understanding their capabilities and limitations. This workshop explores how these theories can inform the evaluation of LLMs and human–AI collaboration, highlights divergences and alignments with human learning processes, and addresses concerns around responsible AI use in education.
Following the successful first workshop at LAK’26, the second edition will again bring together researchers from learning analytics, educational measurement, cognitive modeling, and AI. Our goal is to advance theory-grounded evaluation of LLMs and LLM-supported learners, connect researchers across disciplines, and translate evidence into responsible assessment practices.
Call for Papers
We accept two types of contributions: (1) short empirical work-in-progress papers, and (2) short discussion papers that provoke debate on key issues and challenges in assessing LLMs and LLM-supported learners.
Topics of interest include
- Application of educational measurement theories and methods to understanding AI and human–AI learning and performance
- Systematic comparisons of human and AI learner performance
- Systematic comparisons of human–human and human–AI collaborative performance
- Adaptation of conceptual frameworks for designing tasks involving AI and human learners with AI assistance
- Methods for detecting and isolating AI participation in complex tasks, including GenAI-enabled cheating, misuse, and implications for academic integrity
- Methods for studying AI knowledge representation and its impact on human learning and performance
- Error analyses of AI performance on complex tasks that provide insight into AI knowledge, skills, and learning
- Conceptual and ethical considerations and limitations of using human-based psychometric models to study LLMs
Important Dates & Submission Guidelines
Important Dates
Workshop paper submission deadline
December 4, 2026
Notification of acceptance
December 18, 2026
Camera-ready deadline
To be announced
Workshop day
To be announced
* All dates in local conference time.
Workshop Program
Subject to change
Welcome and introductions
- Overview of workshop goals
- Introduction of organizers and agenda
- Brief participant introductions and ice-breaker
Invited keynote talk + Q&A
Keynote speaker to be announced
Paper presentations
- 12-minute presentations followed by 2–3 minutes of Q&A
Coffee break
Collaborative activity
- Introduction to the activity (5 minutes)
- Group discussions on evaluating LLMs, assessment of hybrid human+AI work, theoretical frameworks, assessment design, and related themes (40 minutes)
- Groups report back in a plenary discussion (15 minutes)
Flash talks and poster session
Summary and closing
- Next steps and opportunities for further collaboration
Accepted Papers
Paper titles will be announced after the review process.
Workshop Organizers

Giora Alexandron
Associate Professor
Weizmann Institute of Science

Beata Beigman Klebanov
Principal Research Scientist
Educational Testing Service

Jill Burstein
Principal Assessment Scientist
Duolingo

Yang Jiang
Research Scientist
Educational Testing Service

Alona Strugatski
Postdoctoral Researcher
Weizmann Institute of Science

Licol Zeinfeld
MSc student
Weizmann Institute of Science

Euigyum Kim
Ph.D. Student
Sogang University

Hyo Jeong Shin
Associate Professor
Sogang University
